New ACCA PII Regulations

PI does not cover fines or penalties imposed on the practitioner by HMRC, FRC, or any regulator (uninsurable as a matter of UK public policy). It does generally cover the client's damages where those damages include penalties or interest the client suffered because of the accountant's negligence. What is "run-off" cover and how long do I need it? Run-off is PI cover that continues after a firm ceases trading, covering claims that come in for work done before cessation. Minimum: 6 years for ACCA, CIOT, ATT, AAT, IFA; minimum 2 years for ICAEW (industry standard 6 years). For audit and insolvency work, 10-15 years is prudent.

Other considerations when deciding how much professional indemnity insurance is enough

The same logic does not hold for larger firms where the excess movement is in absolute terms larger and the premium saving more meaningful. Run-off is sometimes priced as a single up-front premium (typically 150% to 300% of the last live annual premium for the full six years) or paid annually. A sole practitioner retiring should budget for: a one-off run-off premium of £3,500 – £15,000 depending on practice profile; or six annual payments averaging 60–80% of the live premium. Watch out: if the practitioner sells goodwill rather than ceases, the run-off may transfer to the acquirer's policy — but only if the acquirer's PI is structured to take over the prior-acts liability. This is a specific clause that has to be requested; it does not happen automatically.

Applied Knowledge

The choice between a body-sponsored group scheme (ACCA, ICPA, AAT schemes) and open-market placement turns on: Premium: schemes are sometimes cheaper at the smallest tier; open-market is usually cheaper above £100k of fees. Cover: schemes have standard wordings; open-market can be tailored. Service: scheme claims handling is volume-driven; open-market with a broker offers a more bespoke claims experience. Renewal stability: schemes' rates can shift sharply if the underlying scheme insurer pulls back. A minimum-premium floor of £500–£900 dominates the smallest end of the market. I'm an ICAEW firm with £1.6m of fees — what's the minimum? So £3m is the minimum; "adequate" beyond £3m needs justification. What if I'm a member of both ICAEW and CIOT? You comply with the highest applicable standard. ICAEW's formula is usually higher than CIOT's at the firm sizes where this is a live question.

Can I take a higher excess to reduce premium? Your regulator caps the excess (ICAEW: lower of £30k per principal or 3% of gross fees; ACCA: 2% of gross fees). Within that ceiling, you can negotiate — but the arithmetic of premium saving versus self-insurance retention rarely favours sole practitioners. Does R&D advisory get treated differently?

PII Limit of Insurance Tables for Accountants

Every PI insurer carries a fixed cost to issue and service a policy: underwriting time, broker commission, regulatory levies (IPT, FSCS levies amortised), claims-handling reserves. That fixed cost translates into a minimum premium below which the insurer cannot profitably write the business. In the current UK market the practical minimum premium for accountants' PI sits in the £500 – £900 range, depending on insurer, channel and renewal cycle. A new sole practitioner with £15,000 of first-year fees and £50,000 of cover is paying not for the risk — which is statistically tiny — but for the floor cost of having a policy at all. Two further dynamics inflate the small-practice cost: A practice in its first year of trading has no claims history, no track record on file quality, and the underwriter is pricing for an information gap.

What’s included in Hiscox professional indemnity insurance for chartered accountants?

Sole practitioners are typically placed via aggregator channels or member schemes that carry higher distribution costs than a directly broked mid-market account. A second-year renewal, with a clean first year and an established broker relationship, will usually see a 10–25% reduction or — at worst — a flat outcome. Sole practitioners are sometimes tempted to push the excess up to reduce premium. A move from £1,000 to £2,500 excess on a £1,500 premium might save £150 of premium against a £1,500 additional self-insurance. The break-even is many years of claim-free trading. Underwriters now scrutinise R&D advisory specifically, often impose sub-limits, exclude contingent-fee work, or rate it heavily. Disclose accurately at renewal — non-disclosure voids the cover for an R&D claim. No — fines and penalties imposed on the firm are uninsurable as a matter of UK public policy. FRC defence costs and investigation costs are typically insurable, and these are often the larger figure. What is a Liability Limitation Agreement (LLA)? An LLA is permitted under s.534-538 of the Companies Act 2006 and allows an audit client and auditor to agree a cap on auditor liability for one financial year. It must be shareholder-approved, "fair and reasonable" and disclosed. Common on private audits, rare on listed. Do I need both Fee Protection (Tax Investigation) Insurance and PI? Fee Protection pays the professional fees of running an HMRC enquiry.

PI pays damages where the practitioner's work was negligent.

• New practices must secure insurance before commencing work
• ACCA provides a list of approved insurance brokers for guidance
• The requirement applies to all ACCA members offering professional services
• Certain non-practicing roles may be exempt from mandatory PI
• Scope of services offered dictates the necessary level of cover

They are complementary; neither replaces the other.

• Review policy exclusions for cyber liability and data breaches
• Consider standalone cyber insurance as a supplement to PI
• Fidelity cover (for employee theft) is often a separate policy
• Legal expenses insurance can be a valuable addition
• Policy excess (deductible) should be set at an affordable level
• Ensure the policy territory is worldwide for international clients
• Negotiate a waiver of subrogation for key client contracts

Modern PI usually covers the liability arising from a cyber-driven failure of professional services.

10. ICPA member PI scheme

Worked example: A sole IP retires aged 62 having sold his cases. He buys 6 years of run-off as the regulatory minimum. In year 8, a creditor surfaces a claim arising from an appointment 9 years earlier and sues. The run-off has lapsed; the IP funds the defence and any settlement personally. The lesson: regulatory minimum is the floor, not the target.

Always read the policy documents!

IPs need both a statutory bond and PI — they cover different risks. Run-off must extend well beyond the six-year regulatory minimum for IPs. The PI claim profile is high-severity, low-frequency; reinstatements are useful. A persistent misconception in the small-practice segment is that PI premium scales linearly with fee income — so a £40k-fees sole practitioner should pay a quarter of what a £160k-fees sole practitioner pays. The market does not work that way. It does not typically cover ransom, system rebuild, business interruption or notification costs — those need a standalone cyber policy. Can I bet best free odds comparison tool place PI outside the ICAEW Participating Insurer list? Cheaper non-participating quotes are typically not a permitted alternative under ICAEW PII Regulations. What happens if my PI insurer fails? PI policies written by UK-authorised insurers benefit from FSCS protection (currently 90% of the claim without limit for compulsory insurance, and 90% of claim without limit for PI for individuals and small businesses for professional indemnity claims). Always confirm FSCS eligibility for your specific cover. I'm retiring and selling my practice — does the buyer's PI cover my prior work? Only if the buyer's PI is structured to take over prior-acts liability, which is a specific clause that must be negotiated. The default is that you continue to need run-off cover. Sale price negotiations should include who funds the run-off. Author: Apex Insurance Brokers Ltd — written by the Apex commercial broking team. Read more on the Apex team page. About Apex Insurance Brokers Ltd Apex Insurance Brokers Ltd is a UK commercial insurance broker based in Bristol, specialising in Professional Indemnity for accountants, solicitors, surveyors and the wider professional-services sector. We are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority — FRN 724952. Registered in England and Wales — Companies House 07014570.

Accountancy Insurance

Sole-practitioner premium is shaped by minimums, channel costs and first-year unknowns. Run-off should be budgeted for at 1.5–3× last live premium. What is the absolute minimum PI cover I must hold as a UK accountant? ICAEW and ICAS set 2.5 × gross fee income or £1.5m, whichever is the lower (capped at £3m on the formula); ACCA uses a banded scale starting at £100k for the smallest practices; CIOT, ATT and IFA use a similar £100k–£1m structure; AAT licensed members start at £50k. A bet sign up offers betting sites multi-bodied firm complies with the highest applicable standard.

15.4 Run-off after an IP ceases practice

Is PI cover legally compulsory or only regulatory? PI is regulatory, not statutory, for most accountants. Audit firms hold PI under the audit registration rules; the FCA can mandate PI for firms with regulated activity. The practical effect is the same — without PI, the practitioner cannot lawfully hold a practising certificate. Does my PI cover HMRC penalties and interest? Registered office: details available on our About page. Always read it alongside the current published rules of your accountancy body and your individual policy wording. Professional Indemnity placement should be undertaken with a broker authorised under the FCA's Insurance Distribution rules. The next scheduled review is November 2026. Apex Insurance Brokers Ltd. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, FRN 724952. Registered in England and Wales, Companies House number 07014570. This guide is technical reference material, not regulated advice. The guidance on this site is based on our own analysis and is meant to help you identify options and narrow down your choices. We do not advise or tell you which product to buy; undertake your own due diligence before entering into any agreement. The amount of insurance an accountant needs depends on whether or not they're a chartered accountant, with which professional body they hold membership and how much they collect in fees. Let's look at how these factors affect the limit of professional indemnity insurance (PII) an accountant needs. Rated 4.7 out of 5 stars on Reviews.co.uk Chartered accountants must have a professional indemnity insurance (PII) policy, and this policy must meet certain requirements. For starters, PII for a chartered (or chartered certified) accountant must be considered 'qualifying insurance'. Underwriters issuing qualifying insurance agree to abide by certain minimum terms on accountant PII, to make sure all chartered accounts maintain a certain standard of protection.

• Coverage must extend to all employees and subcontractors
• Exclusions for fraud or dishonesty are typically permissible
• Defence costs are usually included within the limit of indemnity
• Insurer must have a claims handling office in the UK

Next, chartered accountants have to abide by certain minimum limits of insurance as stipulated by their accountancy body membership (e.g., ICAEW, ACCA).